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cna talks: Domestic Terrorism in the United States

/our-media/podcasts/cna-talks/2018/cna-talks-domestic-terrorism-in-the-united-states

In the wake of the recent mailed pipe bombs and Pittsburgh synagogue mass shooting, CNA experts Bill Rosenau and Dawn Thomas discuss the historical context of domestic terrorism in America and the rise of the “lone wolf” and violent right-wing extremism over recent decades. They distinguish domestic terrorism from hate crimes and examine societal perceptions of the severity of each. They also review prevention and law enforcement responses to hate crimes and domestic terrorism. Rosenau notes that while terrorism is perceived as the more critical threat, Americans are more likely to be a victim of a hate crime. They also point out that if current systems have been unable to predict and identify perpetrators in recent years, it suggests the traditional risk factors may be outdated while modern technology and prediction tools are underutilized. Thomas questions why Americans are increasingly susceptible to malign influence, and Rosenau emphasizes the need for more academic study on domestic terrorism, as it poses a greater threat to American civilians than foreign terrorism.

Bill Rosenau   is an expert on United States and international military advisory roles and missions, international police training, terrorist innovation and political warfare. He is a Senior Policy ... , 2019. Dawn Thomas   is an Associate Director and Research Analyst on the Safety and Security team of CNA, and is an expert in large-scale incident planning and response. In 14 years at CNA

cna talks: Foreign Policy Advice for the New Administration

/our-media/podcasts/cna-talks/2017/foreign-policy-advice-for-the-new-administration

In light of this month’s presidential transition, six CNA analysts sat down to discuss foreign policy advice for the next administration. From Asia to Europe to the Middle East, the commentators covered some of the key areas of concern for the upcoming year and beyond. Topics included: North Korea’s nuclear capabilities Russia’s relationships with NATO, Syria and Turkey The Iran nuclear deal Chinese national interests The South China Sea Cyber threats Listen in for informed analysis on China, North Korea, Russia and more.

president and director of CNA's   China Studies division   and an expert on Chinese and Asian affairs. Ken Gause is the director of CNA's   International Affairs Group . He is CNA's senior foreign ... analyzing Russia’s military and foreign policy and is an expert on security issues in the former Soviet Union. Alexander Alden, a CNA analyst, is an expert in strategic planning, defense policy, deterrence and assurance, military modernization, arms transfers, security cooperation, the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Related Materials CNA’s   Strategic Studies division CNA’s   China Studies

ai with ai: Just the Tip of the Skyborg

/our-media/podcasts/ai-with-ai/season-4/4-31

Andy and Dave discuss the latest in AI news, including the first flight of a drone equipped with the Air Force’s Skyborg autonomy core system. The UK Office for AI publishes a new set of guidance on automated decision-making in government, with Ethics, Transparency and Accountability Framework for Automated Decision-Making. The International Red Cross calls for new international rules on how governments use autonomous weapons. Senators introduce two AI bills to improve the US’s AI readiness, with the AI Capabilities and Transparency Act and the AI for the Military Act. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin lays out his vision for the Department of Defense in his first major speech, stressing the importantance of emerging technology and rapid increases in computing power. A report from the Allen Institute for AI shows that China is closing in on the US in AI research, expecting to become the leader in the top 1% of most-cited papers in 2023. In research, Ziming Liu and Max Tegmark introduce AI Poincaré, an algorithm that auto-discovers conserved quantities using trajectory data from unknown dynamics systems. Researchers enable a paralyzed man to “text with his thoughts,” reaching 16 words per minute. The Stimson Center publishes A New Agenda for US Drone Policy and the Use of Lethal Force. The Onlife Manifesto: Being Human in a Hyperconnected Era, first published in 2015, is available for open access. And Cade Metz publishes Genius Makers, with stories of the pioneers behind AI.

of guidance on automated decision-making in government, with Ethics, Transparency and Accountability Framework for Automated Decision-Making. The International Red Cross calls for new international rules ... on Autonomous Weapons Speech given by Peter Maurer, President of the ICRC The International Committee of the Red Cross as guardian of international humanitarian law ICRC position and background paper (mentioned in Maurer’s letter) Two AI Bills introduced To Boost AI-Ready National Security Personnel & Increase Transparency Artificial Intelligence Capabilities and Transparency Act

Japan’s F-35B Sea Trials Aim to Boost Interoperability with US, Partner Navies

/our-media/indepth/2024/11/japans-f-35b-sea-trials

Successful tests of the F-35B Joint Strike Fighter on a Japanese ship bring Japan closer to a future of close collaboration with the US Navy and Marine Corps.

Onuorah Brian Waidelich is a Research Scientist with CNA's Indo-Pacific Security Affairs Program . He is currently deployed to Strike Group Five in Yokosuka, Japan, as part of the CNA Field Program . Darlene Onuorah is an Associate Research Analyst with CNA's Indo-Pacific Security Affairs Program . On November 6, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force announced the completion of tests ... F-35Bs Japan’s effort to employ F-35Bs is one among a series of recent defense initiatives that have drawn attention and criticism from the country’s potential adversaries. The three major security

NATO’s Navies at 75: Five Operational Imperatives to Watch

/our-media/indepth/2024/04/natos-navies-at-75

At NATO’s 75th anniversary, its navies are investing in five critical areas: surface ships, air defense, antisubmarine warfare, uncrewed platforms, and logistics.

sophisticated submarine fleet poses the most substantial security threat in the European maritime domain. Ongoing NATO investments in antisubmarine warfare (ASW) capabilities should therefore be followed ... in Pacific operations. Although NATO as an alliance is unlikely to operate in the Pacific for political reasons, several individual NATO navies are important bolsters to international order in the region

All In on Africa

/our-media/indepth/2023/05/all-in-on-africa

Kaia Haney examines the Biden Administration’s recent diplomacy in Africa and how it ties into strategic competition on the continent.

and Russia’s respective influences across Africa. As Gilles Yabi, a nonresident scholar with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, recently stated, “Now the messages from the Biden ... investment across the continent (providing roughly twice that offered by the U.S.). In addition to these economic relationships, China has strong political, military and security ties with many African

What Did the Summit of The Americas Accomplish?

/our-media/indepth/2022/06/summit-of-the-americas-in-review

The Ninth Summit of the Americas in Los Angeles exposed rocky U.S. relations with Latin America, due to regional turmoil and U.S. paralysis, writes Ralph Espach.

is an expert on inter-American security relations, especially regarding Central America and Brazil, the security implications of climate change, and security cooperation. Earlier this month ... — and a confusing agreement among 20 nations’ leaders to accept more foreign refugees and migrants in exchange for international assistance. Summits of the Americas do not generally create action . Still ... to consider a region that, for now, poses no clear strategic or security threat (aside from the narcotics flows and spreading dictatorships, for which it has ongoing — failing — strategies in place

Beyond Pessimism: Three Paths to Progress in U.S.-Russia Relations

/our-media/indepth/2022/01/beyond-pessimism-three-paths-to-progress-in-u.s.-russia-relations

Julian Waller examines how President Biden and President Putin can further U.S.-Russia relations at their upcoming summit, in the shadow of Ukraine.

on January 10. A January 12 session of the NATO-Russia Council and a January 13 meeting of the Permanent Council of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) have also ... . Arms Control as a Bright Point in a Dour International Environment Finally, while the first two areas of potential progress can be fundamentally characterized as process-based (that is, talking

Law Enforcement Innovates for the New Normal

/our-media/indepth/2020/05/law-enforcement-innovates-for-the-new-normal

Law enforcement agencies have moved quickly to implement a wide range of practices to protect personnel and the public during this pandemic.

globally: screening for symptoms and fevers before shifts, supplying facemasks and gloves. Of the 989 members of the International Association of Chiefs of Police who responded to a recent survey ... for confirmed COVID-19 cases. These addresses can be used to alert emergency responders to take extra precautions, but the information must be held under tight security. The sharing of such addresses

cna talks: North Korea-U.S. Summit

/our-media/podcasts/cna-talks/2018/north-korea-u.s.-summit

In an excellent primer on the current state of affairs between North Korea and the United States, CNA experts  Ken Gause ,  Sarah Vogler  and  Christopher Steinitz  discuss the June 12 summit and how the regime's objectives changed in the years and months leading up to it. They believe that Kim Jong Un's 2018 New Year’s Day speech indicated a shift from a brinkmanship to an engagement posture, as well as a shift in focus from the nuclear program to economic progress. They explain how Kim’s strategic calculus differs from his father's, what is at stake for the regime and its legitimacy, and North Korea's uneasy relationships with South Korea, China, and the United States.

of the International Affairs Group, a part of CNA's Center for Strategic Studies. He is CNA's senior foreign leadership analyst and has spent the last 20 years developing methodologies for examining ... strategic calculus and decision-making in North Korea, North Korean command and control, and U.S. security policy in Northeast Asia. Vogler has also worked on issues related to adversary approaches