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china ai and autonomy report: Issue 19, July 28, 2022

/our-media/newsletters/china-ai-and-autonomy-report/issue-19

The China AI and Autonomy Report, issue 19, is a biweekly newsletter published by CNA, on artificial intelligence and autonomy in China.

with the system’s recommended case decisions. Meanwhile, the PRC government has fined ride-hailing company Didi $1.2 billion for violating its laws on data security and personal information protection ... . As a result, future warfare will involve a confrontation across the entire spectrum of national security domains. The article highlights the use of AI-enabled systems to create so-called "butterfly effects ... and industry, to form a platform for cooperation and development that has "international vision and influence," and to promote interdisciplinary integration, academic collaboration

pla update: Issue 12, July 17, 2023

/our-media/newsletters/pla-update/issue-12

PLA Update, Issue 12, is a CNA China Studies Program monthly newsletter, with summaries of Chinese media coverage of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

of the international security environment. The article stated that the NMS describes the strategic environment as transitioning from great power competition to intense great power confrontation, in which the US could ... visits to host nation academies and training facilities as well as open days aboard Qi Jiguang . PLAN Participates in Multilateral Exercise Komodo CNS Xuchang (front) during the International ... , Russia, India, and Pakistan. PLAN personnel took part in a range of on-shore and at-sea activities, including the exercise's international fleet review, civil engineering and civil medical service

russian media analysis: Issue 10, February 25, 2022

/our-media/newsletters/russian-media-analysis/issue-10

Russian Perspectives on Western Military Activities

in NATO is a “direct threat to Russian security.” The US and NATO have sought not only to arm and train but also to integrate Ukraine’s military. These actions present a threat to Russia. NATO military ... to the negotiating table on major security issues, while negative consequences include reinforcing Western unity and creating a more negative perception of Russia in the West. 4. THE CONSEQUENCES OF WAR ... and Russia would be fatal for both Russia and the United States—and lead to the dominance of other states in the international system. This, he notes, should force “global and US elites to think—should

What Makes Great Power Relations and Why Compete

/analyses/2020/01/what-makes-great-power-relations-and-why-compete

What does “great power competition” mean? Why might it be happening? This paper deconstructs such questions.

to compete? Are there other ways to describe how great powers interact, other than through competition? To answer these questions, this paper explores GPC through the lens of the international relations (IR) frameworks that underpin our understanding of national security. Our objective is to provide policymakers with a richer strategic context surrounding GPC and offer more tools to shape US ... of stable definitions for what constitutes a great power, it is difficult to make judgements about the status of the evolving international system. Without a clear outline of  that structure

Proxy Warfare

/analyses/2019/07/proxy-warfare

Proxy warfare—that is, conflict in which a “major power instigates or plays a major role in supporting and directing to a conflict but does only a small portion of the actual fighting itself”—is receiving new attention from policymakers, analysts, and practitioners. This study uses a series of four case studies on US involvement in proxy war (the “Secret War” in Laos, the Contras in Central America, the African Union Mission in Somalia, and the Syrian Defense Forces) to develop a set of key themes. These themes, in turn, form the basis of a set of rules of thumb to guide senior decisionmakers as they contemplate the future use of proxy forces. Finally, this report discusses implications for U.S. Special Operations Forces, which are likely to play an increasingly important role in supporting U.S. proxies.

of international politics throughout recorded history, and indirect conflict through surrogates is—and is likely to remain—an enduring feature of the international security environment. In the years ... , although the United States has had extensive experience employing proxies before, during, and since the Cold War, changes in the security landscape, including the emergence of the so-called era ... security. Proxies who believe that the United States “has their back” no matter what will be tempted to engage in high-risk behavior on the battlefield. Beyond that, their interests may be contrary

Mapping Russian Media Network

/analyses/2018/01/mapping-russian-media-network

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia has used media as an important instrument and lever of influence. The role of media in promoting Russian foreign policy and exerting the influence of President Vladimir Putin has become increasingly visible since the conflict Ukraine and other domestic and international confrontations began. CNA has undertaken an effort to map the Russian media environment and examine Russian decision-making as it relates to the media. This report provides an overview of the role that the media plays in Russian foreign policy. Specifically, we examine Russia’s media environment, Russia’s decision- making related to media and messaging, including the drivers and boundaries of that decision-making. We evaluate the role of Vladimir Putin and his inner circle, and finally, we examine the role that Russia’s media and messaging plays in external influence. In addition, we highlight that while media is a key instrument of influence, culture, politics, and business are also important in broader Russian influence efforts abroad. Furthermore, this report outlines the way that decision-making and messaging is carried out by Vladimir Putin and his closest advisors through a series of scenarios that range from crisis to steady state. Finally, we provide overarching takeaways for policy makers and the international community to consider in understanding Russia’s media environment and Russian decision-making in the media.

Ukraine and other domestic and international confrontations began. CNA has undertaken an effort to map the Russian media environment and examine Russian decision-making as it relates to the media ... , we provide overarching takeaways for policy makers and the international community to consider in understanding Russia’s media environment and Russian decision-making in the media. Throughout ... in the international system. To better understand these dynamics, CNA has initiated a study that maps Russia’s media network and the decision-making process of President Putin and his advisors. CNA gathered data

China and the Solomon Islands: Drivers of Security Cooperation

/our-media/indepth/2022/04/china-and-the-solomon-islands

Christopher Cairns and April Herlevi examine the security agreement between China and the Solomon Islands, and its implications for other Pacific island nations.

: the individual, the society or domestic polity and the regional or international security environment. Each of these three levels can yield insights into why the Solomon Islands and some other Pacific ... security decisions is the international or regional security environment. Strategic competition has been on the rise in the region since the U.S. attempted to re-focus its national security ... in the region elect to pursue security cooperation with China, outside observers may want to first ask why. Understanding the individual, societal and international factors that drive this type of security

Mobilizing Cooperation to Advance National Security

/initiatives/national-security-seminar/nss-2022-events

security — both international and domestic — has become increasingly critical to meeting security challenges in areas such as the Arctic, military application of commercial drones, and supply of critical minerals. The 2022 National Security Seminar series explored how US policymakers simultaneously confront shared challenges and strategic competition while leaning into a culture of cooperation ... NSS 2022 Events Mobilizing Cooperation to Advance National Security National Security Seminar Events | 2022 Season The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party: Foreign Policy

Were the Afghan National Security Forces Successful

/analyses/2014/were-the-afghan-national-security-forces-successful

With all of the recent developments pertaining to a possible bilateral security agreement (BSA) regarding future troop presence and military cooperation between the United States and Afghanistan, another important aspect of the future of Afghanistan has gotten much less attention. The Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) just finished their first year of being fully in the lead for providing security in Afghanistan, with the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in support. With 2013 behind us, it is time to take stock of how the ANSF performed.

Were the Afghan National Security Forces Successful Were the Afghan National Security Forces Successful in 2013? With all of the recent developments pertaining to a possible bilateral security agreement (BSA) regarding future troop presence and military cooperation between the United States and Afghanistan, another important aspect of the future of Afghanistan has gotten much less attention. The Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) just finished their first year of being fully in the lead for providing security in Afghanistan, with the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF

russian media analysis: Issue 5, December 5, 2021

/our-media/newsletters/russian-media-analysis/issue-5

Russian Perspectives on Western Military Activities

. Kartapolov discusses Russia's relations with US and NATO In an interview with Fyodor Lukyanov for Russia in Global Affairs and the TV show International Review, Andrey Kartapolov—the former deputy minister of defense and now chair of the Defense Committee of the Russian Duma—discusses the current security situation and Russia's relations with the West. The discussion focuses on the Ukraine ... of cybercrime to undermining the security of major powers, while the second sketches out the ongoing information war waged by the West against Russia. 8. Scandinavian geopolitics and integration with NATO