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The Great Peace and Development Debate of 1999

/reports/2000/the-great-peace-and-development-debate-of-1999

This paper explores the context, conduct, results, and implications of what we might call “The Great Peace & Development Debate of 1999.”

an academic or theoretical exercise. The new “line” that resulted has implications for Chinese domestic policies, foreign policies, and defense policies. For Chinese domestic policy, the results ... domestic policies, foreign policies, and defense policies. From March through at least September 1999, a remarkable national security debate took place within China. For the first time since 1985, Deng’s basic assessment was seriously questioned and intensely scrutinized both publicly and within the Chinese government. Of key significance, the efficacy of China’s foreign policies and the validity

intersections: Issue 13, March 2025

/our-media/newsletters/intersections/issue-13

Intersections is a CNA news digest of China’s efforts to acquire Western technology, and U.S. and partner efforts to protect that technology for national security.

competition. Other stories in this issue include recent PRC domestic policy changes to promote innovation, US ally and partner approaches to semiconductor export policies, PRC company advances in lidar ... , including the status of Taiwan, events in Xinjiang and Tibet, and China's political system. Widespread use of the chatbot outside China could therefore potentially shape foreign views ... . If DeepSeek can contribute to China's development of autonomous UAV activities, the PLA could gain a significant operational advantage over the US. PRC Policy Developments The PRC announces new

ai and autonomy in russia: Issue 40, June 15, 2022

/our-media/newsletters/ai-and-autonomy-in-russia/issue-40

Duma Committee on Information Policy, on recommender algorithms. If approved, the law would make it possible for users to turn off recommender algorithms on online platforms. The requirement can also ... Ministry of Defense continues to deny any dependence on foreign electronics, claiming that Russia has the ability to produce necessary products at its enterprises and industries. We wrote earlier ... music platform, and SberCloud. According to reports, this is due in part to efforts to evade sanctions against the products for foreign markets. All assets were part of the growing ecosystem

ai and autonomy in russia: Issue 36, April 18, 2022

/our-media/newsletters/ai-and-autonomy-in-russia/issue-36

cooperates with domestic and foreign developers of RPA platforms, continuing to develop a partner network. RPA is a business process automation technology, a program that allows you to simulate user actions, including using artificial intelligence. Foreign partners of the integrator include UIPath and Blue Prism, while domestic vendors include Primo RPA, Sherpa RPA, Pix RPA, Robin, and Roomy Bots ... foreign cards to the joint co-badged system while also connecting domestic payment cards. GOVERNMENT FUNDS TO SUPPORT EXPANSION OF LOMONOSOV SUPERCOMPUTER The Russian government announced that 2.4

Golden Dome, Nuclear Modernization, and Arms Control: Can the Administration Have It All?

/our-media/indepth/2025/04/golden-dome-nuclear-modernization-and-arms-control

President Trump is simultaneously pursuing the Golden Dome missile defense shield, nuclear modernization, and arms control—a challenging combination.

by Sen. Edward Kennedy, McGeorge Bundy, George Kennan, Robert McNamara, and other foreign policy experts. Reagan’s dual approach of personal diplomacy and confrontation with the Soviet Union ... Stephanie Stapleton and Decker Eveleth Stephanie Stapleton is a research scientist specializing in nuclear policy and strategic deterrence in CNA's Strategy and Policy Analysis Program . CNA analyst Decker Eveleth studies foreign nuclear postures using satellite data for CNA's Countering Threats and Challenges Program . In strategic defense, President Donald Trump has signaled three

NSS Event November 17 2022

/reports/2023/05/nss-event-november-17-2022

The Chinese Communist Party 20th Congress emphasized external risks, threats, and “deficit of peace,” CNA China experts told the National Security Seminar.

, and foreign policy implications of the recent 20th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) ( see recording here ). The seminar featured Dr. David Finkelstein, Vice President and Director of CNA’s ... , Emily Feng, who joined from Bali, Indonesia, where she was covering the G20 Summit. Foreign Policy Implications Dr. Wishnick highlighted the many areas of foreign policy continuity ... continues to criticize the “Cold War mentality” of US foreign policy and contrast it with China’s approach, there are potential signs of increased cooperation and communication with the US. Military

intersections: Issue 3, March 2023

/our-media/newsletters/intersections/issue-3

Intersections, Issue 3, CNA news digest of China’s efforts to acquire Western technology, U.S. and partner efforts to protect technology for national security.

. This issue features a section on the actions US allies and partners are taking to secure supply chains for critical minerals vital to their national security. We also cover recent examples of policy measures the PRC is taking to promote acquisition of foreign technology, including using the domestic legal system against foreign firms. Although these specific measures are new, many reflect recurring ... that "decrease or remove reliance on foreign critical mineral inputs." Also of note, the strategy pledges to "seek regulatory harmonization" with the US and has also been coordinated with similar strategies

intersections: Issue 4, June 2023

/our-media/newsletters/intersections/issue-4

Intersections, Issue 4, CNA news digest of China’s efforts to acquire Western technology, U.S. and partner efforts to protect technology for national security.

covers recent legal, policy, and institutional changes by Beijing, the details of which have become public following the PRC's Two Sessions meetings in March 2023. Although diverse in nature, taken together these changes are aimed at enhancing Chinese Communist Party (CCP) control over the activities of people and businesses, both foreign and domestic, that operate within the PRC, as well ... of events for foreign observers to monitor developments in China. Institutional Reforms Major reforms increase CCP control over finance, science and technology (S&T), and other key areas

intersections: Issue 6, October 2023

/our-media/newsletters/intersections/issue-6

Intersections, Issue 6, CNA news digest of China’s efforts to acquire Western technology, U.S. and partner efforts to protect technology for national security.

six covers two main stories and the global reactions to each. First, we describe the new PRC critical minerals export restrictions and responses to that policy decision by the European Union (EU), Japan ... economic and technology-related policies. These policies cover everything from efforts to attract foreign investment in high-tech areas to a new foreign talent recruitment program. However ... PRC State Council guidelines offer preferential treatment to investors in China’s high-tech firms. On August 9, the PRC State Council released new guidelines aimed at attracting foreign investment

pla update: Issue 17, January 26, 2024

/our-media/newsletters/pla-update/issue-17

PLA Update, Issue 17, is a CNA China Studies Program monthly newsletter, with summaries of Chinese media coverage of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

with defense and military leaders from countries including Russia, the US, Vietnam, Cambodia, Pakistan, and South Africa to advance strategic cooperation in accordance with Xi Jinping's foreign policy strategy ... and wargaming, and bilateral and multilateral PLA activities with foreign militaries. PLA PROMOTIONS AND DISMISSALS Admiral Dong Jun Becomes China's New Defense Minister Xi Jinping and Dong Jun ... (NCOs) for the PLA's future interactions with foreign militaries. On December 28, PLA Daily reported that the first "'Bayi Cup' Military Academic Institution NCO Student English Ability Competition