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Reconstituting a Viable and Effective A76 Program

/analyses/2021/08/reconstituting-a-viable-and-effective-a76-program

The Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense asked CNA to make recommendations to improve the A-76 process and to consider the repercussions of changing certain laws governing the conversion of DOD functions to the private sector.

Reconstituting a Viable and Effective A76 Program Reconstituting a Viable and Effective A-76 Program The Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense asked CNA to make recommendations to improve ... Force Manpower and Resources Directorate (TFM&RS) within the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness (OUSD P&R) asked CNA to make recommendations to improve the A-76 process and to consider the repercussions of changing certain laws governing the conversion of DOD functions to the private sector. Specifically, CNA was tasked to conduct a literature review and SME

Piracy and the US Navy

/analyses/2021/08/piracy-and-the-us-navy

This paper, drafted in 2006, summarizes US Navy counterpiracy activities since the 18th century. It covers three general eras: the era of privateering (18th and 19th centuries), the era of Western imperialism (19th and 20th centuries), and the era of terrorism (20th and 21st centuries).

clearly conducted by independent bands of true pirates. Western naval operations to suppress piracy usually involved landings and assaults ashore. These antipiracy   CNA Historical Paper Series (2006) ii ... . Swartz /reports/2021/08/Piracy-and-the-US-Navy.pdf /reports/2021/08/Piracy-and-the-US-Navy.png /images/GenericReportImage.jpg SPPP /centers-and-divisions/cna/rsp CNA Historical Paper Series CNA publishes doc uments in its Historical Paper S eries to highlight previously unpublished works with historical perspectives that may be of use to current and future researchers

Service Level Differences in Tuition Assistance

/analyses/2021/04/service-level-differences-in-tuition-assistance

Tuition Assistance (TA) is the primary education benefit that the Department of Defense (DOD) provides to Service members to ease the financial burdens of continuing education while serving in the military. A 2017 CNA study revealed several Service-level differences in Service members’ TA use and TA outcomes. In this study, we use qualitative methods to identify possible reasons for these differences. Synthesizing our analysis of existing policy, discussions with subject matter experts (SMEs), and focus groups in all four Services, we find that variation across the Services in TA policy, TA understanding, occupational responsibilities and operational tempo (OPTEMPO), as well as support from senior leaders and immediate supervisors is likely the primary driver of these Service-level differences. We suggest that DOD standardize TA policy, the financial TA benefit, and the content and delivery of TA messaging. We also encourage the Services to ensure TA buy-in from senior leadership and counsel Service members on effective TA use.

that the Department of Defense (DOD) provides to Service members to ease the financial burdens of continuing education while serving in the military. A 2017 CNA study revealed several Service-level ... . A 2017 CNA study revealed several Service-level differences in TA use, which ultimately were related to such outcomes as course completion and degree attainment. That analysis revealed, for example ... Service-level differences in TA use and outcomes, the DOD Voluntary Education Office asked CNA to evaluate Service-level differences in continuing education incentives and motivations, TA access, and TA

Chinese Information Shaping in Mekong

/analyses/2020/09/chinese-information-shaping-in-mekong

This document summarizes a series of five CNA reports on China’s efforts to shape the information environments of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. For each country, we began by establishing a general understanding of the country’s information environment—the aggregate of individuals, organizations, and systems that play key roles in shaping opinions through the dissemination of news and information—so that we could place China’s efforts into context. Next, we identified key PRC narratives and examined each of the tactics, tools, and techniques that China is employing to promote those narratives to local audiences. Finally, CNA identified issues that affect the reach and resonance of China’s efforts to shape the views of local audiences in each country. This document draws from the five country reports to offer broad observations about how China is attempting to influence what audiences in the region read, hear, and watch.

Chinese Information Shaping in Mekong China’s Efforts to Shape the Information Environment in the Mekong Region This document summarizes a series of five CNA reports on China’s efforts to shape ... identified key PRC narratives and examined each of the tactics, tools, and techniques that China is employing to promote those narratives to local audiences. Finally, CNA identified issues that affect ... to influence what audiences in the region read, hear, and watch. This document summarizes a series of five CNA reports on China’s efforts to shape the information environment in Cambodia, Laos

Relationship-Between-Colocation-and-Reenlistment-in-the-Marine-Corps-Vol1

/analyses/2018/10/relationship-between-colocation-and-reenlistment-in-the-marine-corps-vol1

CNA analysts examine the relationship between colocation and reenlistment in the Marine Corps, as the share of women in the services increases, and how prevalent colocation of dual-military personnel impacts reenlistment decisions.

Relationship-Between-Colocation-and-Reenlistment-in-the-Marine-Corps-Vol1 The Relationship Between Colocation and Reenlistment in the Marine Corps CNA analysts examine the relationship between ... briefing, we examine the relationship between colocation and reenlistment in the Marine Corps. This analysis is part of a larger CNA project titled “The Effects of Personnel Policy Changes on Budgets ... was determined to be colocated if the geolocation codes matched. Using CNA’s decision file, we determined the marital and colocation status of Marines at the time of their reenlistment decisions. We

Memes in US Government Influence Campaigns

/analyses/2018/04/memes-in-us-government-influence-campaigns

The term meme was coined in 1976 by Richard Dawkins to explore the ways in which ideas spread between people. With the introduction of the internet, the term has evolved to refer to culturally resonant material—a funny picture, an amusing video, a rallying hashtag—spread online, primarily via social media. This CNA self-initiated exploratory study examines memes and the role that memetic engagement can play in U.S. government (USG) influence campaigns. We define meme as “a culturally resonant item easily shared or spread online,” and develop an epidemiological model of inoculate / infect / treat to classify and analyze ways in which memes have been effectively used in the online information environment. Further, drawing from our discussions with subject matter experts, we make preliminary observations and identify areas for future research on the ways that memes and memetic engagement may be used as part of USG influence campaigns.

, primarily via social media. This CNA self-initiated exploratory study examines memes and the role that memetic engagement can play in U.S. government (USG) influence campaigns. We define meme ... and this type of activity—which we are referring to as memetic engagement—remains nascent. To help address this, CNA initiated an exploratory study of the applicability, utility, and role of memes ... approaches to countering state and non-state actors in the online information environment. To do this, CNA reviewed the literature on the history of memes, memetic engagement, and so-called “memetic warfare

Mapping Russian Media Network

/analyses/2018/01/mapping-russian-media-network

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia has used media as an important instrument and lever of influence. The role of media in promoting Russian foreign policy and exerting the influence of President Vladimir Putin has become increasingly visible since the conflict Ukraine and other domestic and international confrontations began. CNA has undertaken an effort to map the Russian media environment and examine Russian decision-making as it relates to the media. This report provides an overview of the role that the media plays in Russian foreign policy. Specifically, we examine Russia’s media environment, Russia’s decision- making related to media and messaging, including the drivers and boundaries of that decision-making. We evaluate the role of Vladimir Putin and his inner circle, and finally, we examine the role that Russia’s media and messaging plays in external influence. In addition, we highlight that while media is a key instrument of influence, culture, politics, and business are also important in broader Russian influence efforts abroad. Furthermore, this report outlines the way that decision-making and messaging is carried out by Vladimir Putin and his closest advisors through a series of scenarios that range from crisis to steady state. Finally, we provide overarching takeaways for policy makers and the international community to consider in understanding Russia’s media environment and Russian decision-making in the media.

Ukraine and other domestic and international confrontations began. CNA has undertaken an effort to map the Russian media environment and examine Russian decision-making as it relates to the media ... in the international system. To better understand these dynamics, CNA has initiated a study that maps Russia’s media network and the decision-making process of President Putin and his advisors. CNA gathered data ... /DRM-2017-U-015367-3Rev_Page_01.jpg /reports/2018/01/putin.jpg Russia Studies /centers-and-divisions/cna/rsp/russia-studies DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. 92

Delivery Drones are Coming. Are We Ready?

/our-media/indepth/2023/09/delivery-drones-are-coming

Controlling the airspace for small package delivery by drones or UAS requires planning that is informed by analysis and modeling with tools such as CNA’s UCATS™.

Delivery Drones are Coming Controlling the airspace for small package delivery by drones or UAS requires planning that is informed by analysis and modeling with tools such as CNA’s UCATS™. /images ... Rebekah Yang is a systems engineer in CNA’s Center for Data Management Analytics supporting the future integration of emerging technologies, such as UAS and artificial intelligence, for the FAA. Adam Monsalve is a systems engineer in CNA’s Center for Enterprise Systems Modernization specializing in the intersection of uncrewed technologies and cybersecurity for multiple federal government

John Crissman on an AI Tool for First Responders

/our-media/indepth/2024/10/meet-the-innovator-john-crissman-on-an-ai-tool-for-first-responders

CNA computer scientist John Crissman and his team developed a creative tool using machine learning and AI to improve situational awareness for disaster response.

Meet the Innovator: John Crissman on an AI Tool for First Responders CNA computer scientist John Crissman and his team developed a creative tool using machine learning and AI to improve situational ... the Innovator /images/expertise/CAIA/FRAME_thumbnail.webp /images/InDepth/2024/10/Emergency-Response-FRAME-map2-thumb.webp John Crissman is a Research Scientist with CNA’s Center for Data Management and Analytics . He is an expert in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing for federal government applications. CNA continuously invests in innovative, independent

Wargaming is Just One Part of the Solution

/our-media/indepth/2019/10/wargaming-is-just-one-part-of-the-solution

At CNA, wargaming is an integral part of the analytical and operational support we provide to the Navy, Marine Corps, Joint Force, and Federal Interagency.

Wargaming is Just One Part of the Solution At CNA, wargaming is an integral part of the analytical and operational support we provide to the Navy, Marine Corps, Joint Force, and Federal Interagency. /images/InDepth/Post19.jpg Wargaming is Just One Part of the Solution 19 Jeremy Sepinsky for the CNA Integration and Gaming Team At CNA, wargaming is an integral part of the analytical and operational support we provide to the Navy, Marine Corps, Joint Force, and Federal Interagency. The wargames we design incorporate the best of CNA: subject matter experts with a deep understanding of the people