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intersections: Issue 12, January 2025

/our-media/newsletters/intersections/issue-12

Intersections is a CNA news digest of China’s efforts to acquire Western technology, and U.S. and partner efforts to protect that technology for national security.

that ChatBIT is currently being applied to "intelligence analysis" but may be applied to strategic planning, simulations, and command decision-making in the future. In addition, the Reuters report noted other ... are receiving continued state funding in their role as "national champion" companies working toward that objective. PRC Control over Critical Minerals In December 2024, the US Commerce Department's ... bombs, artillery, and gun barrels. What all these minerals have in common (besides their broad use across the US defense industrial base) is PRC control over production: China provides roughly half

ai and autonomy in russia: Issue 31, February 7, 2022

/our-media/newsletters/ai-and-autonomy-in-russia/issue-31

, respectively—were delivered to the Russian military in 2021. According to Gorsky, these UGVs are equipped with additional armor protection; their vision and control systems have been significantly improved ... using Orlan-10 unmanned aerial vehicles. The MOD stated that the drones helped improve the situational awareness of mobile command posts. The Moscow-led CSTO mission deployed to Kazakhstan in January ... is designed to analyze sales data, automate control of shelf-stock, and integrate computer vision and voice services, among other desirable factors. Finally, Skolkovo has gained a new resident in Entera

china ai and autonomy report: Issue 18, June 30, 2022

/our-media/newsletters/china-ai-and-autonomy-report/issue-18

The China AI and Autonomy Report, issue 18, is a biweekly newsletter published by CNA, on artificial intelligence and autonomy in China.

will be characterized by distributed command systems operating over a wider area than current operations do. The rise of distributed command systems will also lead to the prominence of unmanned swarm ... technology, and autonomous navigation control technology." Prior to the June 2022 sea trial, the vessel reportedly conducted roughly 30 test voyages totaling more than 1,000 nautical miles on Poyang

pla update: Issue 8, March 23, 2023

/our-media/newsletters/pla-update/issue-8

PLA Update, Issue 8, is a CNA China Studies Program monthly newsletter, with summaries of Chinese media coverage of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

Reserve Major Reserve Company Grade Officers Reserve Captain Command track officers: 45 Technical track officers: 50 Reserve Lieutenant Reserve Second Lieutenant ... environments. The upgraded system is reportedly located in a 600-square-meter space within the academy in which a red cell, blue cell, and control cell are situated in three sectors and physically ... modern maritime response actions" by improving levels of "automation and intelligentization in ship command." NATIONAL PEOPLE'S CONGRESS PRC Favors Guns over Butter, Self-Reliance in Defense Tech

russian media analysis: Issue 5, December 5, 2021

/our-media/newsletters/russian-media-analysis/issue-5

Russian Perspectives on Western Military Activities

situation and thoughts about the nature of the NATO threat to Russia. 4. NATO nuclear weapons and US-Russian arms control Numerous articles discuss NATO secretary general Jens Stoltenberg's November 19 ... for US-Russian arms control are slim. 5. Threats to Russia from US missile defense and space policies Several articles in trade publications discuss US policies on missile defense and in space ... Artillery Command. 7. The growing importance of information warfare The information space is the subject of two long articles in Russian newspapers, both of which argue that the issue

CNA report finds integration of unmanned air, ground, and maritime systems could improve port security and emergency response

/our-media/press-releases/2024/04-24

CNA report finds integration of unmanned air, ground, and maritime systems could improve port security and emergency response

incidents. Sentinel Robotics Systems (SRS) Group of Wallops Island deployed an Internet Protocol (IP)-based command and control mesh communications network that enable improved communication ... marine, sea-air interface, and atmospheric sensor installations for disaster recovery, pollution control and security. "With collaborative support from key stakeholders and innovative solutions

The Central Brain of the Russian Armed Forces

/analyses/2024/10/the-central-brain-of-the-russian-armed-forces

This primer on the Russian General Staff explains how they act as both the planning “brains” of the Russian military and its operational-strategic headquarters.

The Central Brain of the Russian Armed Forces The Central Brain of the Russian Armed Forces This primer on the Russian General Staff explains how they act as both the planning “brains” of the Russian military and its operational-strategic headquarters. In light of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and renewed research interest in command and control, military decision-making, and the dynamics of Russian civil-military relations, the Russia Strategic Initiative at US European Command tasked CNA with providing a primer on the Russian General Staff for a public audience. This occasional paper

Training in the Russian Armed Forces

/analyses/2023/09/training-in-the-russian-armed-forces

Performance by Russian soldiers in Ukraine and other assessments show that reforms in Russian military training since 2009 have been only partly successful.

to prioritize key targets. Russian soldiers often rely on unsecure communications, allowing Ukrainian forces to intercept, jam, and geolocate transmissions and target Russian troops, command and control ... and extensive battlefield command and tactical training once they receive their commissions). In Russia’s mixed manpower system, officers are primarily responsible for training both conscript and contract

Exploring Racial Ethnic and Gender Disparities in the Military Justice System

/analyses/2023/06/exploring-racial-ethnic-and-gender-disparities-in-the-military-justice-system

Data from FY 2014 to FY 2020 indicate major racial and gender disparities in military justice system (MJS) outcomes. This report outlines potential next steps.

be especially valuable to better understand how outcomes differ depending on whether the initial investigation is conducted by a professional military law enforcement agency (LEA) or by the command and how ... information. Include common case control numbers in all MJS data systems so that datasets associated with different parts of the MJS can be merged and cases can be followed from investigation through ... by studying how outcomes differ depending on whether the initial investigation is conducted by a professional military LEA or by the command, how COs make their disposition decisions, and the relative

Kevin Pollpeter-Testimony

/analyses/2023/05/kevin-pollpeter-testimony

Kevin Pollpeter, Senior Research Scientist, China Studies, CNA. Testimony before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. Hearing on "China’s Pursuit of Defense Technologies: Implications for US and Multilateral Export Control and Investment Screening Regimes" PRC Space and Missile Capabilities

to realize what the US military has realized for some time: long-range power projection requires space-based command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance ... Kevin Pollpeter-Testimony "Implications for US and Multilateral Export Control and Investment Screening Regimes" PRC Space and Missile Capabilities Kevin Pollpeter, Senior Research Scientist, China Studies, CNA. Testimony before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. Hearing on "China’s Pursuit of Defense Technologies: Implications for US and Multilateral Export Control