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ai with ai: People for the Ethical Tasking of AIs

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Continuing in a discussion of recent topics, Andy and Dave discuss research from Johns Hopkins University, which used supervised machine learning to predict the toxicity of chemicals (the results of which beat animal tests). DeepMind probes toward general AI by exploring AI’s abstract reasoning capability; in their tests, they found that systems did OK (75% correct) when problems used the same abstract factors, but those AI systems fared very poorly if the testing differed from the training set (even minor variations such as using dark-colored objects instead of light-colored objects) – in a sense, suggesting that deep neural nets cannot “understand” problems they have not been explicitly trained to solve. Research from Spyros Makridakis demonstrated that existing traditional statistical methods outperform (better accuracy; lower computation requirements) than a variety of popular machine-learning methods, suggesting the need for better benchmarks and standards when discussing the performance of machine learning methods. Finally, Andy and Dave wrap up with two reports from the Center for a New American Security, on Technology Roulette, and Strategic Competition in an Era of AI, the latter of which highlights that the U.S. has not yet experienced a true “Sputnik moment.” Research from MIT, McGill and Masdar IST define and visualizes skill sets required for various occupations, and how these contribute to a growing disparity between high- and low-wage occupations. The conference proceedings of Alife2018 (nearly 700 pages) are available for the 23-27 July event. Art of the Future Warfare Project features a collection of “war stories from the future,” and over 50 videos are available from the 2018 International Joint Conference on AI.

Policymaker Needs to Know Artificial Intelligence and International Security Book of the Week –   Conference proceedings   (MIT Press) of   Alife2018 , held July 23-27 in Tokyo ... discussing the performance of machine learning methods. Finally, Andy and Dave wrap up with two reports from the Center for a New American Security, on Technology Roulette, and Strategic Competition in an Era ... of the Future Warfare Project features a collection of “war stories from the future,” and over 50 videos are available from the 2018 International Joint Conference on AI. /images/AI-Posters

china ai and autonomy report: Issue 2, November 9, 2021

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The China AI and Autonomy Report, issue 2, is a biweekly newsletter published by CNA, on artificial intelligence and autonomy in China.

Communications Commission (FCC) Commissioner Brendan Carr’s call for DJI to be put on the FCC’s Covered List a “political calculation,” and called security concerns surrounding DJI drones “baseless ... high-resolution images of critical infrastructure to facial recognition technology and remote sensors that can measure an individual’s body temperature and heart rate.” MILITARY AND NATIONAL SECURITY The PRC Ministry of National Defense reported that the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA’s) National Defense University (NDU) School of Electronic Warfare has developed AI-enabled cyber security

pla update: Issue 4, May 2, 2022

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PLA Update, Issue 4, is a CNA China Studies Program monthly newsletter, with summaries of Chinese media coverage of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Each edition of this newsletter draws on the expertise of CNA’s China and Indo-Pacific Security Affairs Division to gather information and provide an update ... Minghai, a professor at the PLA NDU National Security College War and Crisis Response Training Center, claiming that cognitive warfare is the "essence" of the confrontation between Russia and Ukraine ... countries have effectively exploited the global society's growing reliance on communications technologies and platforms to sway domestic and international support for their respective aims. According

Innovation Day

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Ecosystem Mapping for Climate Change Presenter: Dawn Thomas 2:45 p.m. - 3:05 p.m. Room 203 CNA's LLM Journey: Balance Between Innovation and Security Presenter: Gregor ... Solutions for National Security Presenter: Dr. Steve Habicht Panel Discussions 2:45 p.m. - 3:30 p.m. Room 200 Targeting Mis-, Dis-, and Mal-Information: Recognizing ... 2:30 p.m. 2:45 p.m. CNA's LLM Journey: Balance between Innovation and Security Targeting Mis-, Dis-, and Mal- Information: Recognizing Risks and Reducing Vulnerability

intersections: Issue 9, April 2024

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Intersections, Issue 9, CNA news digest of China’s efforts to acquire Western technology, U.S. and partner efforts to protect technology for national security.

Issue 9 Intersections, Issue 9, CNA news digest of China’s efforts to acquire Western technology, U.S. and partner efforts to protect technology for national security. /Newsletters/Intersections ... unemployment, local debt, the property market, an aging population, and "funding shortages" for major projects as problems that could inhibit the PRC's goals. International media outlets have called ... , (6) national security and criminal investigation, and (7) "other secret matters as designated." Combined with other laws, such as the Counterespionage Law, data or information on these topics could

intersections: Issue 3, March 2023

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Intersections, Issue 3, CNA news digest of China’s efforts to acquire Western technology, U.S. and partner efforts to protect technology for national security.

Issue 3 Intersections, Issue 3, CNA news digest of China’s efforts to acquire Western technology, U.S. and partner efforts to protect technology for national security. /Newsletters/Intersections/Issue%203/Intersections-Issue-3.png Issue 3, March 2023 Intersections, a news digest published by CNA's China and Indo-Pacific Security Affairs Division, describes the interplay between the People's ... . This issue features a section on the actions US allies and partners are taking to secure supply chains for critical minerals vital to their national security. We also cover recent examples of policy measures

ai and autonomy in russia: Issue 44, August 25, 2022

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by the government or the Duma. Military and Security Russian scientists developed a deep-sea photography system for underwater drones Researchers at the Roselectronics Holding, part of the Rostec state ... that Russia will manage to “avoid the digital apocalypse” and that “cyber ​​experts have found that most Russian companies and organizations expect to replace foreign IT security services with domestic ones ... more attention to information security issues in the light of the unprecedented discrimination against Russian consumers of IT services and are ready to spend money on it. Moreover, the demand among

china ai and autonomy report: Issue 16, June 2, 2022

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The China AI and Autonomy Report, issue 16, is a biweekly newsletter published by CNA, on artificial intelligence and autonomy in China.

warfare operations be proficient in foreign languages, have cross-cultural communication skills, and can speak skillfully on international multimedia platforms. These personnel would be entrusted ... that the move toward intelligentization has resulted in six trends. Trend 1: Naval power transitioning from being "restricted to war" to "shaping the structure" of the international system ... on the global balance of power. Consequently, emerging powers must seek ways to break the dominance of the traditional powers by shaping the international maritime environment. In this regard, only

pla update: Issue 5, June 6, 2022

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PLA Update, Issue 5, is a CNA China Studies Program monthly newsletter, with summaries of Chinese media coverage of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

and external affairs of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Each edition of this newsletter draws on the expertise of CNA’s China and Indo-Pacific Security Affairs Division to gather information ... groups of military, government, and commercial entities to discuss matters of national security and the implications for military activities in the air and space domains. PLA Air Force Holds Seventh Aerospace Security Forum Ryan Loomis and Patrick deGategno The PLA Air Force hosted the latest National Aerospace Security and Development Forum in Beijing in mid-April, the first

ai and autonomy in russia: Issue 32, February 21, 2022

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for the Safe City program proposed by the Ministry of Emergency Situations. This platform would “unite all urban and commercial security systems of the country ["facial recognition, traffic analysis cameras ... to plug it into a unified system. The opposition is built on concerns about costs for program implementation in the regions as well as the challenges of plugging commercial (or private) security systems into a unified government system. MILITARY AND SECURITY‌ RUSSIAN DEFENSE MANUFACTURER IS BULLISH ON LONG-RANGE COMBAT DRONES Russia’s largest drone-manufacturing company sees UAV production