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Preparing for Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response in Large-Scale Combat Operations

/analyses/2024/08/preparing-for-civilian-harm-mitigation-and-response-in-large-scale-combat-operations

Civilian harm mitigation and response requires a comprehensive approach. This report makes recommendations for mitigation, response, learning, analysis, and reporting.

of Defense for Policy requested that CNA develop practical steps DOD can take to prepare for mitigating and responding to civilian harm in the context of a LSCO. This report examines the what , why

Impact of Individualized Focused Deterrence on Crime

/analyses/2024/04/impact-of-individualized-focused-deterrence-on-crime

CNA’s randomized controlled study of an individualized focused deterrence program found a significant indirect reduction in violent criminal relapses.

Impact of Individualized Focused Deterrence on Crime The Impact of Individualized Focused Deterrence on Criminal and Prosocial Outcomes CNA’s randomized controlled study of an individualized focused deterrence program found a significant indirect reduction in violent criminal relapses. Introduction Combating violent crime ranks among the Department of Justice’s top priorities to improve community safety. Numerous law enforcement and criminal justice strategies target violent crime and gang violence, including both place- and person-based approaches. However, few of these strategies have

Individualized Focused Deterrence in St. Louis Police

/analyses/2024/04/individualized-focused-deterrence-in-st.-louis-police

CNA studied the St. Louis Police Partnership, which used individualized focused deterrence: face-to-face meetings with offenders to reduce criminal behavior.

Individualized Focused Deterrence in St. Louis Police The St. Louis Police Partnership: An Individualized Focused Deterrence Implementation Guide CNA studied the St. Louis Police Partnership, which used individualized focused deterrence: face-to-face meetings with offenders to reduce criminal behavior. Introduction Focused deterrence is a particularly promising approach for significantly reducing gang, group, and individual criminal behavior. Focused deterrence programs typically bring criminal justice personnel, community members, and social service providers together with individuals

PRC Activities in Africa Critical Infrastructure and Mining

/analyses/2024/03/prc-activities-in-africa-critical-infrastructure-and-mining

An overview of the PRC’s critical infrastructure investments in African nations, with an emphasis on the mining industry.

are taking place at a time when demand for raw materials from Africa is increasing, allowing an opportunity for African nations to demand more from investors and trading partners. CNA examined reporting

Strategic Stability and the Ukraine War Implications of Conventional Missile Technologies

/analyses/2024/02/strategic-stability-and-the-ukraine-war-implications-of-conventional-missile-technologies

The Russia-Ukraine war is the 1st with widespread long-range strike weapons and missile defense and may put pressure on NATO-Russia nuclear strategic stability.

/reports/2024/02/Strategic-stability-and-the-Ukraine-War_Page_01.webp /images/GenericReportImage.jpg Russia Studies Program /centers-and-divisions/cna/rsp/russia-studies Approved for public release. Unlimited

Force Development - Undersea Networks

/analyses/2024/01/force-development-undersea-networks

A CNA simulation model predicted a network of unmanned underwater vehicles and communications nodes that would have detected the Nord Stream pipeline sabotage.

Force Development - Undersea Networks Force Development—Undersea Networks: Nord Stream Case Study A CNA simulation model predicted a network of unmanned underwater vehicles and communications nodes that would have detected the Nord Stream pipeline sabotage. Executive Summary As part of CNA's Force Development initiative, we developed a Monte Carlo simulation model that assesses the potential benefits of undersea networks that can provide communications, power, and sensing data. This model, similar to the other "building block modules," was designed to explore a particular component

Developing a Pilot Risk Assessment Model for Law Enforcement Patrol

/analyses/2024/01/developing-a-pilot-risk-assessment-model-for-law-enforcement-patrol

CNA used machine learning models on officer injury and death data from police agencies to see how risk assessment could lead to safer dispatch communications.

Developing a Pilot Risk Assessment Model for Law Enforcement Patrol Developing a Pilot Risk Assessment Model for Law Enforcement Patrol CNA used machine learning models on officer injury and death data from police agencies to see how risk assessment could lead to safer dispatch communications. Officer safety is of critical importance in an era of increased risk for law enforcement officers (hereinafter “officers”). Officers respond to some of the most unpredictable, traumatic, and violent encounters of any profession.1 Although much of an officer’s workday entails repetitive interactions

Stop Using Relative Values They Dont Work as Advertised

/analyses/2024/01/stop-using-relative-values-they-dont-work-as-advertised

Marine Corps fitness report relative values affect promotions and assignments, but they are vague and misleading. This study proposes a graphical replacement.

/Stop-Using-Relative-Values-They-Dont-Work-As-Advertised-Front-Cover.png /reports/2024/01/Stop-Using-Relative-Values-They-Dont-Work-As-Advertised-Small.PNG RFR /centers-and-divisions/cna/rfr DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution

A Novel Model of Cyber Combat

/analyses/2024/01/a-novel-model-of-cyber-combat

A new, simplified computer model of cyberwarfare allows experimentation. Results suggest cyber offense will fail unless many times stronger than cyber defense.

/reports/2024/01/A-Novel-Model-of-Cyber-Combat_Page_01.jpg /reports/2024/01/A-Novel-Model-of-Cyber-Combat%20Small%20photo.jpg Cyber, IT Systems, and Networks /centers-and-divisions/cna/stf

Role of Space in Russia Operations in Ukraine

/analyses/2023/11/role-of-space-in-russia-operations-in-ukraine

Analysis: Russian military space activities in Ukraine have played a critical enabling role for Russian forces, but Russia operates at a disadvantage in space.

/Role-of-Space-in-Russias-Operations-in-Ukraine.png /reports/2023/11/RussianSpace.jpg Russia Studies /centers-and-divisions/cna/rsp/russia-studies Distribution A: Public Release, Distribution Unlimited 36 IOP-2023-U-035989-1Rev The Role