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Chapter 6:


Representation within Occupations

The distribution of officers across occupational areas is shown in Table 6.7 for both Active and Reserve Components. The largest proportions of Reserve Component officers and Active Component officers are assigned to tactical operations and health care positions (55 percent for each). However, due to assigned missions, the Reserve Component has a smaller proportion than the Active Component in tactical operations (34 and 37 percent, respectively), but a greater proportion of officers in health care (21 and 19 percent, respectively).

Table 6.7. FY 2000 Occupational Areas of Active and Selected Reserve Officer Corps (Percent)
Occupational Area
Active
Component
Reserve
Component

General Officers and Executives *

0.4 0.5

Tactical Operations

36.8 33.8

Intelligence

5.0 5.4

Engineering and Maintenance

11.8 9.9

Scientists and Professionals

4.8 6.5

Health Care

18.5 21.1

Administration

6.8 7.6

Supply, Procurement, and Allied Occupations

8.7 10.5

Non-Occupational**

7.3 4.8

Total

100.0 100.0
Columns may not add to total due to rounding.
* Reserve Component calculations do not include 701 O-6 officers classified as general or executive officers by the Services (3 - ARNG, 6 – USAR, 250 - USMCR, 286 - ANG, and 156 - USAFR).
** Non-occupational includes patients, students, those with unassigned duties, and unknowns.
Also see Appendix Tables B-37 (Occupational Area by Service and Gender) and C-31 (Occupational Area by Component).

Differences in occupational assignment among the Reserve Component are shown in Table 6.8. With the exception of the USAR, the largest proportion of officers in each component is in tactical operations. The ARNG and USMCR have the greatest proportions of officers in tactical operations (47 and 57 percent, respectively). The USAR has the smallest proportion of officers in tactical operations (19 percent).

Many Selected Reserve officers are health care professionals. The USAR and USAFR have the greatest proportion of officers in health care occupations (30 and 27 percent, respectively). Health care comprises the second largest percentage of officers in the USAFR, ANG and USNR (27, 16 and 21 percent, respectively). Relatively few Reserve officers are in intelligence, science and professional, and administrative occupations.

Table 6.8. Comparison of FY 2000 Occupational Area Distribution of Officers,by Active and Reserve Component (Percent)
Active and Reserve
Components
Occupational Area*
0**
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ARMY
   Active Component
   Army National Guard
   Army Reserve

0.5
0.6
0.3

36.2
47.0
19.3

6.0
2.8
4.6

10.9
7.9
8.9

4.1
3.7
9.5

20.6
10.6
30.5

5.6
6.3
9.0

10.2
10.5
13.8

6.0
10.7
4.3
NAVY
   Active Component
   Naval Reserve

0.4
0.3

37.6
38.5

3.8
11.1

10.1
10.5

3.8
4.1

21.3
21.0

8.3
6.2

5.1
7.2

9.5
1.2
MARINE CORPS
   Active Component
   USMC Reserve

0.5
0.3

51.6
56.9

4.7
5.5

8.0
7.5

2.6
6.1

0.0
0.0

6.0
6.5

13.5
15.5

13.1
1.8
AIR FORCE
   Active Component
   Air National Guard
   USAF Reserve

0.4
1.1
0.5

33.3
39.4
30.2

5.1
2.7
7.3

14.8
15.2
11.8

6.6
4.7
8.9

18.4
16.3
26.5

7.0
10.3
6.2

8.9
7.0
7.9

5.5
3.5
0.8
Rows may not add to total due to rounding.
* Occupational Area Codes: 0=General Officers, 1=Tactical Operations, 2=Intelligence, 3=Engineering and Maintenance, 4=Scientists and Professionals, 5=Health Care, 6=Administration, 7=Supply, Procurement, and Allied, 8=Non-occupational.
** Reserve Component calculations do not include 701 O-6 officers classified as general or executive officers by the Services (3 - ARNG, 6 – USAR, 250 - USMCR, 286 - ANG, and 156 - USAFR).
Also see Appendix Tables B-37 (Occupational Area by Service and Gender) and C-30 (Occupational Area by Component).


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