Research for Ship Maintenance

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May 1, 1997
In January 1997, CNA published a report (CRM 96-133) that identified the most cost-effective and operationally suitable strategy for testing and repairing electronic components on AEGIS destroyers. The study concluded that alternatives that included the sue of the USM-646 tester on board the DDGs (and, by implication, on other ships as well) were the most cost-effective. The USM 646 tester, which is based on a personal computer, uses diagnostic software (called gold disks) on a CD-ROM to test electronic components for faults. Once the faults are identified, they can be repaired if the correct equipment and parts are available. By doing tests and repairs on board, a ship can avoid considerable depot-level repair costs and other costs as well. A full test ad repair capability requires five elements: the USM-646; a gold disk library; a PACE 2000 tool station; a supply of repair piece parts; and qualified technicians. Subsequently, OPNAV asked CNA to develop an investment strategy that would state the order in which surface ships should receive the elements. N43 further asked that we identify the costs and cost avoidance associated with this strategy.
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April 1, 1994
In this report, we examine the question of where the Navy's depot maintenance should be done. In FY 1992, the Department of the Navy spent $7.5 billion on depot maintenance, and most of that work was done at naval depots. Now that the workload is declining, however, the Department of the Navy and the Department of Defense are looking at the possibility of doing more of that work at private facilities.
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May 1, 1993
The Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 1992 directed the Secretary of the Navy to study 'the costs of improving the Port of Haifa, Israel, and facilities in the immediate vicinity, to accommodate the full complement of services required for the maintenance, repair, and associated tasks needed to support a carrier battle group.' The Secretary of the Navy tasked the Center for Naval Analyses (CNA) to conduct the study. He asked that we address rotationally deployed naval forces to the U.S. Sixth Fleet. This study did not address homeporting in Haifa. We assumed that the Navy would continue to maintain its self-sufficiency. The results of the study as a whole are being published in three parts plus a summary. The parts are harbor services, ship maintenance, and logistics support. This paper summarizes the research on maintenance. CNA was supported in its maintenance research by the NAVSEA Shipbuilding Support Office in Philadelphia, and much of the material in this paper was drawn from their report. See also 27 930089.10 - 27 930092.10.
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May 1, 1993
The Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 1992 directed the Secretary of the Navy to study 'the costs of improving the Port of Haifa, Israel, and facilities in the immediate vicinity, to accommodate the full complement of services required for the maintenance, repair and associated tasks needed to support a carrier battle group.' The Secretary of the Navy tasked the Center for Naval Analyses to conduct the study. He asked that we address the needs of rotationally deployed naval forces in the U.S. Sixth Fleet. We did not address homeporting in Haifa. We assumed that the Navy would continue to maintain self-sufficiency of its deployed forces. Providing support to visiting ships can be thought of in two dimensions: (1) the level of services each ship will demand; and (2) the number of ships that will simultaneously make such demands. Even more complicating is the fact that different types of ships request different levels and types of service. To cover the range of needs the port of Haifa may encounter in the future, we examined different levels of demand and support. Our analysis examines requirements generated by five notional task groups, comprising various numbers and types of ships. For each task group, we also analyze different degrees of support and provide assessments of the marginal benefits of a range of investment levels. This paper presents our research on logistics issues relevant to ship visits to Haifa and support of fleet operations in the general vicinity of Israel. We also address the flow
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May 1, 1993
The Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 1992 directed the Secretary of the Navy to study 'the costs of improving the Port of Haifa, Israel, and facilities in the immediate vicinity, to accommodate the full complement of services required for the maintenance, repair, and associated tasks needed to support a carrier battle group.' The Secretary of the Navy asked the Center for Naval Analyses to conduct the study. He asked that we address the needs of rotationally deployed naval forces in the U.S. Sixth Fleet. We did not address homeporting in Haifa. We assumed that the Navy would continue to maintain self-sufficiency of its deployed forces. The study addresses: (1) the needs of the Sixth Fleet, including carrier battle groups when they operate or visit ports in the eastern Mediterranean; (2) Haifa's capabilities to meet the Fleet's support demands; and (3) upgrades to services that would improve overall support to the Fleet. This report summarizes our findings and conclusions. We provide the data and analysis that support these conclusions in three separate documents, each corresponding to a different category of support -- harbor services, ship maintenance, and logistics support. See also 27 930090.10 - 27 930092.10.
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May 1, 1993
The Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 1992 directed the Secretary of the Navy to study 'the costs of improving the Port of Haifa, Israel, and facilities in the immediate vicinity, to accommodate the full complement of services required for the maintenance, repairs, and associated tasks needed to support a carrier battle group.' The Secretary of the Navy tasked the Center for Naval Analyses to conduct the study. He asked that we address rotationally deployed naval forces to the U.S. Sixth Fleet. We did not address homeporting in Haifa. We assumed that the Navy would continue to maintain its self-sufficiency of deployed forces. We have published the results of our study in separate documents -- one each on harbor services, ship maintenance, and logistics support, plus a summary report. This research memorandum addresses the harbor services portion of the support provided to ships visiting Haifa. Our work was supported by the Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Atlantic Division. See also 27 930089.10 - 27 930092.10.
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February 1, 1991
This professional paper evaluates ship material condition on the basis of mission-degrading casualty reports. Tobit models estimate the effect on ship material readiness of such resource variables as manning, crew stability, months since last overhaul, steaming hours, and length of time commanding officer has had ship command. Identical models are used for KNOX, SPRUANCE, and ADAMS ship classes. For all three classes, the most important influences are related to manning.
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August 1, 1981
Measurement of ship material condition may be based on equipment downtime, using either Casualty Reports (CASREPs) or ship engineering logs. Measurements based on these sources are compared, and the correlation between them is studied. Data for this statistical analysis represents 13 hull, mechanical, or electrical ship systems from FF-1052 class ships.
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February 1, 1981
Regression analysis is used to estimate the effects of a ship's steaming on the failure rate of its equipment, holding constant the effects of other factors such as a ship's class, fleet, time since overhaul, and point in the deployment cycle. Equipment failures are measured with data on 14,000 CASREPs for destroyer-type ships in 1970-75. It is widely thought that steaming would increase the number of equipment failures due to wearout. However, this report found that the failure rate of equipment seemed to decrease with steaming in the long run.
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February 1, 1981
This paper illustrates and supports the hypothesis that the composition of a ship's crew is an important factor in explaining the ship's condition. The focus is on maintenance as an activity contributing to effectiveness. Revised by CNA Memorandum 05 760162.10 dtd 27 Oct '76.
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