July 1, 1987
Many machines are used intermittently, that is, repeatedly turned on and off during normal operation. Eventually the machine fails. This research memorandum presents methodology for analyzing failures of machines that are repeatedly turned on and off. Because a machine can fail both when it is on and off, different parametric models for failure are used for each of these periods. An important issue addressed for such machines is how the intermittent use itself affects failure. Because the models can predict the chance of failure under different usage patterns, less harmful usage patterns can be recommended. As an example, the models are applied to a radar system, and both the immediate and cumulative effects of on-off cycling are demonstrated.
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