Research for Regional Security

This report examines the potential political impact on naval planning and operations in the region of a second stage NATO enlargement plan that would include the Baltic states. It examines the costs and benefits of such a decision for U.S. military activities in the region. It also analyzes the impact of such a decision on relations with the Russian Federation and address measures the U.S. Navy could take to reduce tension with Russia over this issue. Finally, it assesses the lessons learned from previous NATO enlargement in the Baltic region.