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On His Watch: Admiral Zumwalt's Efforts To Institutionalize Strategic Change
July 1, 1993

How can the Navy best "institutionalize" strategic change? In the 1970’s the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Admiral Elmo R. Zumwalt, Jr., tried to do it He attempted to shift the Navy's focus away from attacking the USSR from the sea, to sweeping their ships, especially submarines, from the seas. This research memorandum (CRM) examines that example.

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