Research for National Military and Defense Policies

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November 1, 1980
This paper reviews the threats to Iberian security that would arise directly or indirectly from maritime axes in the context of a major war between East and West. Soviet goals in general war and the concept of operations the Soviets will employ to achieve those goals are assessed. The role assigned Soviet maritime power, primarily the Soviet navy, is also explored. A Spanish translation of the article is attached.
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September 1, 1980
This paper examines U.S. and Soviet political and military doctrines, focusing on the interrelationship between the two doctrines and the future evolution of U.S. and Soviet military strategy.
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May 1, 1980
This paper provides a critique of a recent Brookings Institution study, Force Without War, which analyzes the role military force has played in recent U.S. foreign policy. Methodological flaws of the Brookings study are highlighted.
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February 1, 1980
This paper elaborates on the differences and the similarities between American and Soviet strategic doctrine, culled from Soviet literature.
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December 1, 1979
This book presents a comprehensive discussion of Soviet naval diplomacy. It addresses the Soviet Union's use of its navy in a political role and attempts to clear up some of the misconceptions that have emerged in public discussions of the subject. The book is designed for students of Soviet foreign and defense policy, for students of international politics interested in the impact of the superpowers on Third World conflicts, and for other interested groups in the United States and abroad. Edited by Bradford Dismukes and James McConnell, CNA, and published by Pergamon Press. Copies available in CNA Library on Call Number DK 66 .S63 1979.
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October 1, 1977

This paper reviews Cuban-Soviet relations since 1960, emphasizing major turning points. Cuban military diplomacy in Africa and the Middle East over the same period is examined, and the two records are compared. Insights gained from that comparison, and from the record of Cuban behavior, are then used to analyze Cuban participation in the Angolan civil war, and some of the prospects for Cuban policy in post-Angola Africa.

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August 1, 1977

This paper considers advancing technologies, new weapons systems and the resulting implications for naval warfare in the South Atlantic.

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March 1, 1977
This paper traces out patterns in public and elite attitudes on security issues in three allied nations and shows what implications these patterns have for American defense policy.
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September 1, 1976
This paper looks at the Republic of China's navy's responsibilities, the composition of the fleet tasked to carry them out, the service and support infrastructure, the organization of command and control, personnel policies, operational strengths and weaknesses, and possible future trends in naval development. A brief discussion of the geography and history of Taiwan is provided along with an overview of the Chinese efforts to build a modern navy.
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August 1, 1976
Soviet aid contacts with 109 less developed nations are found to form a Guttman scale. Measures of Soviet presence or penetration are developed and compared to previous work for the 1954-62 period, which shows a remarkable stability in Soviet-Less Developed Countries relations.
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