Research for Law

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July 1, 2000
The military health care system has two missions. The first is the readiness mission to provide care for U.S. forces who become sick or injured during military engagements. The second is the peacetime mission, which includes maintaining the health of U.S. military personnel and supporting the provision of the military health care benefit to active duty dependents, retirees and their dependents, and survivors. This paper focuses on the legislative and regulatory evolution of this second mission and the costs associated with program change.
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April 1, 1996
This briefing presents the results of a study conducted by the Center for Naval Analyses (CNA) for the Marine Corps Combat Development Command (MCCDC) and the I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF). Our goal was to determine how the Marine Corps can improve its ability to conduct humanitarian assistance operations (HAOs) through changes in doctrine, organization, training and equipment. This particular briefing presents an analysis of the legal requirements of HAOs. Although HAOs occur within the United States as well as abroad, here we focus only on those legal requirements specific to foreign HAOs.
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October 1, 1990
The recent, radical movement toward democratization of the political system in the USSR has generated important changes in its legislative organs. This study examines the ongoing restructuring of these bodies, with particular emphasis on the Supreme Soviet and its evolving role in national security decision-making. A totally new state body, the Congress of People's Deputies, is also analyzed as to its structure, tasks, and responsibilities. From its membership was elected the new Supreme Soviet, which is contrasted with the 'old' Supreme Soviet, its history, organization, power, and responsibilities. The shifting sources of legislative power and the changing role of the new and strengthened legislative bodies are discussed.
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March 1, 1984
Normative decision theory has been applied to the problem of evaluating alternative diagnostic-treatment strategies. The courts rely upon a different set of doctrine in performing the same sort of evaluation. This paper investigates the differences. It is suggested that the alleged 'malpractice crisis' results largely from the application of a set of ambiguous and mutually inconsistent medico-legal principles such as 'reasonable medical certainty', 'standards of good medical practice in the community' and 'proximate cause.'
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February 1, 1981
This study, intended to help in the evaluation of treatment policy, shows that public drug treatment in the city of Detroit has led over a recent 4-year period to the desired reduction in property crime.
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December 1, 1976
This paper discusses three obstacles to regulation--law, morality, and a desire for order. Solutions to overcome these impediments are presented.
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July 1, 1974
In light of subsequent implementation by the executive branch and interpretation by the judicial branch, this research contribution examines the influence upon Naval operations of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 and of existing and pending federal air, water, and noise legislation. In so doing, this paper suggests procedures which will better insure that the letter and the spirit of such legislation are manifested throughout the Navy in decisions concerning environmental matters.
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July 1, 1974
Navy administrative and disciplinary loss rates are examined to determine the effect of mental group and education mix. Navy and Air Force disciplinary and administrative discharge rates are compared. Costs associated with the administration of the Navy's disciplinary system are developed. A methodology is presented for determining the cost of Navy first termers discharged prior to the expiration of active obligated service.
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June 1, 1974
Builds a case to the effect that observable variation in teacher expenditures per pupil within the D.C. school system greatly overstates the variation in those educational inputs that produce variation in the quality of schooling received.
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June 1, 1974
The purpose of this paper is to present the available information on the British law, discuss some facts about its relationship to our own, & offer some observations about its effect on operations. The paper is a 'highlight', not intended as a discursive exposition.
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