Research for Inventories

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May 1, 1995
This report poses the question of how many women's bunks are needed in the larger context of enlisted personnel management policies. The relevant aspects of personnel policy are the number of female accession, their occupational distribution, and women's continuation behavior. In addition, the decision on the number of women's bunks is connected to possible policy goals in the areas of gender-neutral recruiting, female leadership afloat, equal access to assignments, and the related issue of gender differences in shipboard duty.
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November 1, 1990
This research memorandum presents a means of calculating the expected length of 'awaiting-parts time' of weapon replaceable assemblies, which are needed to calculate aircraft readiness in a multi-indenture, readiness-based sparing model. The method presented is appropriate for any other level of indenture. Although full scale application of the model is not feasible at this time, the model aids in comparing and evaluating existing models.
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April 1, 1989
This research memorandum examines the capability of a deployed aircraft carrier's Aviation Consolidated Allowance List (AVCAL) to meet the goal of supporting wartime operations for 90 days without resupply.
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July 1, 1985
Two inventory models are compared in this paper. The first model solves for the optimal purchase of all inventory items simultaneously. The second model solves for the optimal purchase of each inventory item considered one at a time, using a penalty parameter that is chosen to satisfy an availability goal. It is shown that the solutions of the two models are not equivalent. Moreover, the second model is too sensitive to changes in the relative demand rate but not sensitive enough to changes in relative holding costs. Supersedes 05 850765.10
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October 1, 1982
This paper addresses the question of whether it is cheaper to get additional defense capability by buying more forces or by spending more to keep smaller forces working.
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December 1, 1978
A base of inventory and utilization data for computers, aircraft, and radars was developed through a survey and the future availability of the capital services from these assets was projected. In addition to the services from federally-operated assets, the projections include those from other sources such as universities and contractor-operated laboratories. The utilization data include both actual and potential full use of each asset, and these data are used to address the extent of possible underutilization of the assets. The projected services are compared with the reported requirements of agency-approved atmospheric research programs to provide an initial estimate of the adequacy of the planned capital inventory.
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April 1, 1975
Examines the experience of the US Navy in countering attacks by Japanese suicide aircraft (Kamikaze) in World War II, and provides an analytical history of the Kamikaze program and develops estimates of the effectiveness of the Kamikaze and of efforts to counter it. Statistics on results in the Philippine and Okinawan Campaigns are used to establish estimates of the effectiveness of defense at various states--attack at the source, defense by interceptors, defense by anti-aircraft guns, and the like. These estimates are used to provide a model of overall effectiveness.
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August 1, 1974
The Aircraft Force Projection Model (AFPM) is designed to project the Navy's aircraft inventory over a ten-year period and attempts to satisfy the operating requirements of a given set of forces with the projected operating inventory. In addition the AFPM generates useful characteristics of the aircraft inventory such as projections of the age distributions, attrition quantities, pipeline requirements, and rework requirements. This volume describes the input data file, file maintenance procedures, and how to run the model. The Aircraft Force Projection Model (AFPM) is documented in two volumes. Volume I, The Users Guide, describes the input data file, file maintenance procedures, and how to run the model. Volume II, The Programmers Guide, contains a detailed explanation of the AFPM computer programs and program listings.
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August 1, 1974
This research contribution addresses the problem of explicitly taking into account uncertainty about the demand for spare parts in making inventory procurement and stockage decisions. The model described provides for a unified treatment of the closely related problems of statistical estimation of demand and resource allocation within the inventory system, and leads to an easily implemented, efficient method of determining requirements for spare parts both in the early provisioning phase and in later periods of operations when demand data has accumulated.
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June 1, 1974
A serious criticism of the inventory models presented in the literature is that they often seek to minimize inventory costs rather than to minimize total costs for a specified production level. This neglect is caused, in large measure, by a failure to consider inventories as factors of production, with substitution possibilities between other types of inputs. This paper incorporates these substitution possibilities into the analysis, and formulates an inventory model within the theory of the firm.
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