Research for International Relations

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The New Strategic Outlook in the Pacific
October 1, 1985
The strategic outlook in the Pacific is discussed in this research memorandum. In doing so, it looks at the Asia-Pacific region in historical perspective, examines the area's role in deterrence and a global conflict, and touches on current problems in the region.
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Yugoslavia and the Soviet Policy of Force in the Mediterranean Since 1961
October 1, 1981
This paper describes and analyzes the politico-military cooperation between Belgrade and Moscow after 1961, and the changing attitudes and policies of Yugoslavia toward the Soviet and U.S./NATO military presence.
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AN (THE?) EXPLANATION OF THE SOVIET INVASION OF AFGHANISTAN
June 1, 1981
This paper provides a brief description of the problems facing any analysis of Soviet intentions. The context in which the actions under examination took place is sketched out. A review of the course of events in Afghanistan and the role apparently played by the Soviets there is provided. Subsequently, the motivations judged most likely to have precipitated the invasion are outlined. A brief treatment of some of the implications of this conclusion is included and a listing and evaluation of other, less plausible explanations of the Soviet decision to invade are appended.
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AN INDICATOR OF INFORMAL EMPIRE: PATTERNS OF U.S. NAVY CRUISING ON OVERSEAS STATIONS, 1869-1897
February 1, 1981
This paper draws on the patterns of U.S. overseas cruising between 1869 and 1897 to validate the concept of 'informal empire', proposed by historians.
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SOVIET POLICY IN THE HORN OF AFRICA: THE DECISION TO INTERVENE
February 1, 1981
The main intent of this paper is to elucidate the factors that appear to have influenced Soviet decisions to support Ethiopia during the period immediately preceding and during the Somali-Ethiopian conflict in the Ogaden, roughly from 1976 to late 1977.
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THIRD WORLD MILITARY ELITES IN SOVIET PERSPECTIVE
February 1, 1981
This report discusses the Soviet trend of regarding the 'antiimperialist bonapartism' of third world military elites as 'progressive social development.' It highlights the dissenting views of the Soviet scholar Mirskiy.
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The Soviet Union and the Reopening of the Suez Canal: Mineclearing Operations in the Gulf of Suez
February 1, 1981
This paper discusses the Soviet Union's behavior during the mineclearing operations in the Gulf of Suez and the events that preceded it in order to contribute to a fuller appreciation of the degree to which naval requirements condition Soviet policy in this area of the world.
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SEAPORT DEPENDENCE AND INTER-STATE COOPERATION: THE CASE OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
February 1, 1981
This paper presents a study of cooperation among 18 sub-Saharan African states during their first post-colonial decade (1962-1968).
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The Decline of the Overseas Station Fleets: the United States Asiatic Fleet and the Shanghai Crisis, 1932
February 1, 1981

This paper discusses the Shanghai incident of 1932 and how it marked the end of a form of naval activity, the protection and promotion of trade in peacetime, that had predominated in the Far East.

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